Moldau By Smetana Essays - Symphonic Poems, M Vlast, Bedich Smetana

Moldau By Smetana Writer: Bedrich Smetana Work Title: The Moldau. For my first choice of music for this last undertaking I picked The Moldau by Bedrich Smetana. The reason I picked this piece was first, it is a musical sonnet and second, on the grounds that it consummately exemplified the utilization of patriot style and word painting. The Moldau is a musical sonnet speaking to Nationalist pride for Smetana's nation. It is the second of six musical sonnets from the symphonic piece My Nation. A musical sonnet is a one-development symphonic structure that, in this case, recommends a scene. It was composed over a five-year length that secured the upheaval contrary to Austrian principle. The Moldau is an ideal case of a patriot tune, which is a tune of society pride for one's nation. The piece The Moldau speaks to scenes along the waterway Moldau in Bohemia. It is here that we see the utilization of word painting, music communicated just as it were a painting to be seen. It starts as a couple of streams in the backwoods streaming into the compelling stream, painted with a woodwind and a few clarinets and prompting violins. The excursion takes us during a time in the woods where we see chasing, laborers moving at a wedding, sprites in the twilight, the St. John's Rapids, the Antiquated Castle and back to the River subject as the waterway withers away. It is genuinely a charming piece.

Journal on Ch4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Diary on Ch4 - Essay Example I will in general accept that the module of request based guidance additionally empowers instructors to make the learning (of science for the most part) simple, not just passing on it. It is on the grounds that the students are empowered to endure obligation regarding their insight and comprehension of what they study and develop. I unequivocally concur with the data gave in the section, that it is hard to lead the examination of these investigations. The facts demonstrate that the varieties in the terms used to characterize the instructional techniques (BSC 2006). I don’t think other contemporary instructional procedures are better than request based methodologies except if they are assessed entirely. The evaluation of prevalence among different instructional procedures ought to be founded on the adequacy of the factors in question and the degree of intrigue the investigation mode summons. The examination ought to likewise include the sentiments of achievement and the degree of energy each instructional strategy stirs. In additionally have the conviction that request based guidance method can contribute altogether to the viability of my instructing. It is for the straightforward truth that the procedure connects with both the instructor and the students in the learning action and to manage duty regarding making their insight and comprehension (BSC 2006). Despite the fact that the request levels may shift, students can organize proof, make clarifications, assess their portrayals, and legitimize their proposed depictions. As an educator, the technique is, in this way, accommodating in encouraging my instructing

Reliving the good ol days

Reliving the good ol’ days Now everyone raise your hands if you used to watch Saturday morning cartoons. This week, I had the opportunity to relive some of the good ol days of my childhood all in ways related to MIT. Exhibit A: TOMB presented by 5-WITS Childhood Reference: Legends of the Hidden Temple, Blue Barracudas anyone? So I got to go to Tomb last Friday for a friends birthday, and I honestly had not had that much fun in a very long time. 5-WITS is the brainchild of a MIT course 2 alumnus, and its basically an interactive puzzle adventure that you do in teams where you go from room to room solving puzzles to return the pharoah to his tomb. Not quite as challenging as MIT Mystery Hunt, but it was a lot of fun nonetheless. Exhibit B: Hip-Pop in French: Contemporary Theater, Film, Dance, Comics and Graphic Arts presents: Comic strips of Belgium or the big success of a small country Bet you didnt know that Hanna Barbera was not actually responsible for the first appearance of Smurfs. The Foreign Languages and Literature department presented this talk this week: Comic strips of Belgium or the big success of a small country La bande dessinee belge ou ce qui fait la grandeur dun petit pays Willem De Graeve Deputy Director, Belgian Comic Strip Centre Directeur Adjoint, Centre Belge de la Bande Dessinv ©e Date: Thursday, November 2, 2006 Time: 7:00 PM Location: 32-155 Talk is in English. Belgium is the country with the highest concentration of comic strip artists per square kilometer in the world. As much as Belgian beer and Belgian chocolate, comics represent a great source of pride for this small country! Willem De Graeve will discuss the history of Belgian comics, from Hergv © to Franquin, Morris, Peyo and Vandersteen, reasons for their success as well as their importance in Belgium today. I used to watch Smurfs as a child; I even had the video game on Atari. OK, I think Im dating myself. Since my mom and grandparents were big proponents of education as a child, saturday morning cartoons were actually a learning experience; while everyone else was watching Wolverine beat up on Magneto, I had to write new vocabulary words that I learned from every episode, but I guess it helped me on my GREs. On to another topic, this week was also Halloween and appropriately, we celebrated. My fraternity put on a haunted house for the kids of our local neighborhood. While I did take a lot of pictures from the event, there is one that I think above all takes the cake. This is quite possibly the best halloween costumeEVER. And this is quite possibly the best advertisement ever: Trick or Treat!

Nietzsche s Iliad As A Demonstration Of A Single Nature...

Nietzsche interprets Iliad as a demonstration of a single nature of â€Å"power† among the Greeks that leads to the brutal war. Simone Weil disagrees with Nietzsche and believes Iliad to be a representation of two forces, â€Å"might† and courtesy, which she calls â€Å"gravity† and â€Å"grace† (Simone Weil Handout, passage # 2, pg 2). Nietzsche considers only one perspective of the Iliad, the cruelty of â€Å"power,† in contrast, Weil examines both the good and the brutality shown in Homer’s epic. Weil thinks of Homer’s epic to be exhibiting the misery of the war, along with some sparks of â€Å"grace† (IC 48). Overall, Nietzsche thinks of Homer’s Iliad only to be a celebration of competition derived by the â€Å"will to power,† whereas Weil considers Iliad as not just a representation of the rule by â€Å"might,† but also showing moments of courtesy through the savagery of war (NR 355). Nietzsche argues that Iliad is all about the constant battle of strife driven by the â€Å"will to power† in life. As he says â€Å"...life simply is the will to power† (NR 355). Here, Nietzsche is saying that everyone in Iliad takes action in order to gain honor and â€Å"power.† For example, when Agamemnon returns his prize Chryseis, he says Achilles to give him his prize, Briseis because it would be a dishonor for him to be without a prize (SHI 5). This starts a conflict between the two, as Achilles says that it’s better for him to return home, than being â€Å"unhonored† by giving up his prize (SHI 6). Nietzsche further mentions that â€Å"Where I

Einsteins Theory of Relativity Essay - 3227 Words

Motion and time are fundamental components of life. Finding himself late to work, an employee will drive faster, which in turn, will reduce the time needed to commute to his job. The rules of motion and time are known intrinsically to every person on the planet. As children, these â€Å"Laws† become common sense. No explanation is needed when a sleeping student falls out of his desk onto the floor. Motion and time were always considered to be self-explanatory and obvious parts of everyday life. This was true until a group of scientists who deemed themselves â€Å"Physicists† began challenging the known rules of motion and explaining them using mathematics and experimentation. Isaac Newton was one of these founding fathers of†¦show more content†¦Einstein was born March 14, 1879 to Jewish parents living in Ulm Germany. His father was a feather bed salesman and his mother was an heiress to a fortune from her father’s side. He was a shy child who disliked authority and the acceptance of conventional ideas. His rejection of the widely accepted is most likely what drove him to peer into the physical world that so many had overlooked. His first observation of a magnetic compass which was given to him by his father spurred his curiosity in the physical sciences and its mysterious forces. He began studying math at age 12 and quickly found himself absorbed in study. He began studying Euclidean Plane Geometry and taught himself Calculus. He applied for admission to the Zurich Polytechnic Institute in Switzerland in 1984 which involved taking a tough entrance exam (Wikipedia, Albert Einstein 1). Though failing the French, chemistry and biology portion, he did so well on the math and physics portions that he convinced the principle of the school to admit him the following year at the age of 16 (Kaku 40). He met his love, Mileva Mirac, and graduated from the university. Upon graduation, Einstein could not find work as an instructor because he had irritated many staff members with his disregard for authority. He began work at the Swiss Patent Office in 1902, where he had time to ponderShow MoreRelatedEinstein’s Theory of General Relativity800 Words   |  4 PagesEinstein’s Theory of General Relativity originally came to him in 1907 while he was sitting in a chair in the patent office in Bern. Lost in thought, he began wondering what it would be like to drop a ball while falling off the side of a building (James Overdunn, Stanford Edu) Granting all this, he realized that the person who was falling would not be able to detect the effect of gravity on the ball whereas an observer could. Hence, he figured out the principle of Equivalence, that gravity pullingRead MoreEssay on Albert Einsteins Theory of Special Relativity2008 Words   |  9 PagesAlbert Einsteins Theory of Special Relativity The theory of Special Relativity, written by Albert Einstein in 1905, describes the laws of motion at velocities close to and at the speed of light. It was written to make the laws of motion consistent with the laws of electromagnetism. Special relativity makes two postulates: the laws of physics are the same for all non-accelerating observers and the speed of light in a vacuum is constant, regardless of motion. One of the consequences of theseRead MoreAlbert Einstein’s vs. Newton: General Theory of Relativity2210 Words   |  9 PagesAlbert Einstein’s vs. Newton: General Theory of Relativity Albert Einstein, most famously known as a physicist, was a contributor to the scientific world with his many known researches and humanitarian work. 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TheseRead MoreAlbert Einstein: The General Theory of Relativity Essay660 Words   |  3 Pagesheroic; therefore, Albert Einstein is heroic in numerous ways. Throughout Albert Einstein’s lifetime he accomplished many amazing things that have an effect on people today. For example, in 1905, â€Å"often called as Einstein’s â€Å"miracle year†, he published four papers in the Annalen der Physik, each of which would alter the course of modern physics† (Michio,Kaku 13). Throughout Einstein’s four books, he â€Å"applied the quantum theory to light in order to explain the photoelectric effect, offered the first experimentalRead MoreEssay on Albert Einstein985 Words   |  4 Pagescomplications with a misshapen head during child birth, he grew normally. However it was commented by Albert Einsteins relatives that he was a little slow. Einsteins lack of intelligent was shown by his late age of learning how to speak. 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Romeo and Juliet, and War Poetry Comparison Paper Free Essays

How well does Baz Lurhmann’s adaptation if the script show the theme of conflict? I think Baz Lurhmann’s adaptation of Romeo and Juliet strongly shows the theme of conflict throughout the entire film, in which it is retold for the modern viewers. Baz Lurhmann shows at the start of the film two sky high building with ‘Montague’ and ‘Capulet’ in bold lettering at the top, this shows how the two families have a lot of rivalry, such as in the business world of today’s society which a lot of people can relate to also the fact they are both nearly at a war about something nobody knows anything about ‘Ancient grudge‘, I think this is the base point of the build up of conflict in the film. Lurhmann also used quite modern weapons such as guns and drugs which I think is easier for people to understand, as it is up to date which world today. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet, and War Poetry Comparison Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now In nearly every shot in the film there is a gun which shows the amount of tension and rivalry between everyone and how this leads into the conflicts. Also Lurhmann choose to represent the different houses in the form of gangs which a lot of people now days can understand in a sense which there is always a lot of conflict to protect yourself and your family name. I think Lurhmann has achieved exactly this in Act 1 Scene 1. The conflict shown in this scene is incredible in a way in which it is brought up how something very small can lead into something big and cause a lot of damage and disruption. How to cite Romeo and Juliet, and War Poetry Comparison Paper, Essay examples

Tourism Business Strategy-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.How competitive is your country across the 14 pillars in the TTCI report compared to country 2. 2.Expand your research on country 1 and review the Current National approach to tourism. Answer - where is it now? What are its 3 strategic priorities? What are the main internal and external challenges facing its tourism industry? 3.Using your knowledge from Q1 Q2 make 3 Major Strategic recommendations for improving competitiveness in country 1. Justify your answers explore the what, why, where, how, when, who etc. Answers: Introduction As a tourism consultant commissioned by the Spanish Governments Minister of tourism, this report is prepared by me to study the competitiveness of the tourism industry in Spain and to highlight areas in the tourism sector that require improvement. This report will enable the Spanish Government Ministers of Tourism to understand the areas where the government is doing excellent to boost tourism. However, there are certain areas in the travel and tourism sectors in Spain that requires improvement. The analysis of the present strategies undertaken by the Spanish government to boost tourism and recommendations of strategies for future will facilitate the Spanish government to allocate resources judiciously in the tourism sector in the next decade. Spain secured the top rank in the global Travel and Tourism Competitive Index. The natural and cultural resources of Spain, the excellent infrastructure and connectivity by air transport are some of the factors that enabled the country to secur e the first position in the Travel and Tourism Competitive Index published by the World Economic Forum. Italy secured 8th position in the Travel and Tourism Competitive Index(Weforum.org, 2017).The tourism sector in Italy witnessed a substantial growth of international tourists. The international arrivals in Italy surpassed 50 million in the year 2015. In this report, Spain is compared with Italy to understand the competiveness of the travel and tourism sector in Spain. The report also provides insights about national policies of the Spanish government to boost tourism and the internal and external threats faced by the Spanish tourism sector. Research Methodology Secondary research is used to prepare this report. The sources that already exist like the Travel and Tourism Competitive Index of 2017 published by the World Economic Forum has been used to retrieve data required for analysis of the competitiveness of the tourism sector in Spain. The report published by the World Economic forum provides a detailed analysis about the competitiveness of the travel and tourism sector of 136 economies. So this report helped in analyzing the 14 pillars of the travel and tourism competitive index of Spain and Italy. Other secondary sources like the tourism government site of Spain, news articles of the Guardian and Telegraph, books, journals available both on-line and off-line, class notes, social media sites like Facebook and Twitter, Youtube are used to obtain data and conduct an in-depth research. It was difficult to obtain information about the exact figures related to tourism budget and marketing budget of Spanish government. 1.Comparisons of Spain and Italy The travel and tourism competitiveness index of the year 2017 has 14 pillars. A comparison of Spain and Italy against these 14 pillars is done. Enabling Environment Business Environment 2007- The Spanish economy and business environment slowed down in the year 2007. In the second quarter of 2008, the Spanish economy witnessed a recession. The budget deficit of the Spanish government was 11.2% in the year 2010. The slow economic growth and budget deficit of Spain adversely affected the business environment and foreign investors were reluctant to invest in Spanish economy. But the Spanish government has made substantial efforts to make the business environment flexible(Baum, 2016). The construction permit in Spain has witnessed red tape and the labor market in the country is rigid. The travel and tourism sector contributes 10-11 % to the Spanish economy and in the year 2016, 75.3 million tourists visited Spain. For four consecutive years, Spain secured the 3rd place in terms of most visited country across the globe. Italy has secured the 3rd place in terms of economy in Euro-zone. The business sector in Italy is dominated by service sector and man ufacturing industries with a prevalence of small and medium sized enterprises. However public debt has increased in Italy which has made the country vulnerable for ease of doing business. The tourism sector in Italy has generated 189.1 billion euro and 48.6 million tourists visited the country in 2014. Italy has secured the 4th place in terms of most visited country across the globe. Spain and Italy scored 4.4 and 3.9 in this pillar respectively(Weforum.org, 2017). Safety and Security 2008Spain provides a safe environment to travelers and tourists. However, there is minor crime in the country like theft and pickpocket occurs in places which are crowded by tourists(Holden, 2016). The Southern part of Italy which includes cities like Naples has witnessed a higher crime rate by tourists than the northern part of Italy(Sharpley, 2015). Pickpockets are conducted by groups which are locally organized and these groups attack multiple people simultaneously. Spain and Italy have scored 6.2 and 5.4 in this pillar respectively(Weforum.org, 2017). Health and Hygiene- The Spanish government ensures to control pollution, the food distribution system is under strict monitoring and control so that perishable food is not distributed to the hotels, markets and restaurants visited by tourists and locals (Medlik, 2016)The government intervenes to ensure the front-line employees of the service sector of tourism industry are in good health and do not pose any risk to health of tourists. The Italian society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health restores health and hygiene in the country. Spain and Italy have scored 6.3 and 6.2 in this pillar respectively(Weforum.org, 2017). Human Resource and Labor Market The unemployment rate in Spain in 2015 was 22.1 %. However it can be predicted that the unemployment rate will be reduced to 17.8 % in 2017 and 430,000 new jobs will be created. The labor market in Italy has deteriorated recently and unemployment rate was 11% in 2012, youth unemployment rate was 35%. Spain and Italy have scored 4.9 and 4.6 in this pillar respectively(Weforum.org, 2017). ICT Readiness- The position of Spain in terms of ICT readiness is weak. However, the government has tried to upgrade and implemented modern technology across all sectors of industry especially retain and service sector which boosts tourism. The information and communication technologies of Italy has substantially improved in the year 2016, though implemented of ICT has shown variation across different sectors of industry. Spain and Italy have scored 5.5 and 5.4 in this pillar respectively(Weforum.org, 2017). TT policy and enabling conditions- Prioritization of Travel and Tourism- The government of Spain has prioritized travel and tourism sector and the country has large number of business travelers. The art and culture, infrastructure, music and festivals and promotional activities of government attract tourists in Italy. Spain and Italy score 5.9 and 4.5 respectively in terms of prioritization of travel and tourism(Weforum.org, 2017) International Openness-Spain is a tourist friendly destination and the harmony exists in the country between the host community and tourists. Spain and Italy score 3.9 and 4.1 respectively in terms of International openness(Weforum.org, 2017). Price Competitiveness- Spain has witnessed an increase in price competitiveness against rest countries of Euro-zone and other OECD countries. Italys rank is lower than Spain in terms of price competitiveness. Spain scores 4.5 and Italy 3.9 in this pillar(Weforum.org, 2017). Environmental Sustainability- Both Spain and Italy promotes environmental sustainability by ensuring access to clean and affordable energy. Both countries made effort to ensure that there is low pollution level and tourists dont pose threats to culture and heritage of local community. Spain and Italy scores almost the same, 4.6 and 4.5 in this pillar(Weforum.org, 2017). Infrastructure Air Transport Infrastructure-There is presence of 49 airports in Spain and there are approximately 250 airlines which makes travelling easier among main Spanish cities. There is presence of large number of medium sized airports in Spain. Spain and Italy score 5.0 and 4.4 in this pillar respectively(Weforum.org, 2017). Ground and Port Infrastructure-The Spanish ports of Valencia, Bilbao and Barcelona are connected well to the port of Madrid. Along the Mediterranean Sea, Italy is a popular cruise destination(AlSayyad, 2013). The cities of both Italy and Spain are connected by roads, railways and public transport. Spain and Italy score 5.2 and 4.7 in this pillar respectively(Weforum.org, 2017). Tourist Service Infrastructure-Spain has good infrastructure and the service industry is developed in Spain with large number of restaurants and an active nightlife. The World Heritage sites and monuments and service industries in Italy attract tourists. Spain and Italy score 6.7 and 6.0 in this pillar respectively(Weforum.org, 2017). Natural and Cultural Resources Natural Resources- The natural resources of Spain are coal, lignite, iron ore and arable lands in the country produces cotton, cereal grains, legumes. The wildlife, rocky islands, natural parks of Spain and Italy attract tourists. Italy had crude and oil reserves and natural gas. Spain and Italy have scored 4.9 and 4.8 in this pillar respectively(Weforum.org, 2017). Cultural Resources and Business Travel- Both Italy and Spain have Mediterranean culture with passion for living, parties and food. However, Spain has higher rate of migration than Italy and thus the country experiences a mixed culture. Spain and Italy have substantial opportunities for business travel. Italy has opportunity in the luxury goods segment in the industry. Spain and Italy have scored 6.9 and 6.5 in this pillar respectively(Weforum.org, 2017). 2.National approach of Spain in context of tourism The government of Spain invests in the construction of new hotels, restaurants and cafes and invests money to upgrade the service sector and retail industry of the country(Morrison, 2013). The Spanish government also invests in promotion and marketing of tourism sector. The nation hosts festivals and sports and invest to build infrastructure like connectivity by roads and rails and implements security to promote tourism(Perles Ribes, 2013). External and Internal challenges faced by Tourism industry in Spain- The external challenges faced by tourism in Spain are attack The external challenges faced by tourism industry in Spain- The tourism industry in Spain is subjected to external challenges, for instance, the recent terror attack in Barcelona and Cambrils. Terrorism poses threat to tourists(Independent.co.uk, 2017).Tourists in Spain stay for shorter period of time and opts for alternative type of cheap rentals like Airbnp. The internal challenges faced by tourism sector in Spain are political unrest and economic depression(Holden, 2016) The Strategic Priorities of Spain Spain has shifted from the sun and beach model because Barcelona and Balearic Islands of Spain have reached saturation point from tourists of Western countries(Semeoshenkova, 2015). Spain has adopted the strategy to attract more Asian tourists who prefer to shop and enjoy the service industry like restaurants and nightlife(Hall, 2014) Competitiveness of Strategy For instance, the service industry in Spain generated 862,000 jobs in 2016. The tourism sector is estimated to generate jobs which will be 4.7 % of total employment in 2017(Cazcarro, 2014). The government of Spain has promoted business travel by internationalization of Spanish companies. Competitiveness of Strategy Business travelers have spent 20.78 billion U.S. dollar in Spain in 2016(Maitland, 2014). he government of Spain spends to build infrastructure and connectivity by roads, air and rail, protects the UNESCO World Heritage sites and promotes sustainable tourism where the host community and tourists co-exist in harmony(Tribe, 2015). Competitiveness of Strategy Travel and tourism contributed EUR 57.1 billion to the Spanish GDP in 2016. The contribution of Tourism industry is expected to grow at the rate of 2 % per annum by 2027 in Spain(Weforum.org, 2017). Recommendations Spain has been able to secure the 1st place in the Travel and Tourism Index published by the World Economic Forum. The fiscal policy of Spain has been eased and the tourists in the Middle-East countries faced security issues due to which Spain witnessed a wide group of diverted tourists from these countries. The natural resources, culture, good infrastructure and connectivity across major tourist spots of Spain have boosted the growth of tourism sector in Spain. However, it is not easy to retain the top position in the Travel and Tourism competitive index published by the World Economic Forum. The tourism sector is Spain has reached a mature stage and has reached the level of saturation. The ground transportation of Spain is ranked among the top 15 economies and provides good connectivity among popular tourist sports; however the ground transportation system requires modernization. It is recommended that the Spanish government should implement modern technology and upgrade its ground transportation system to boost tourism. The service sector also requires improvement and the hotels, retail sector, night clubs, restaurants and cafes should be modernized in terms of technology to boost tourism in Spain. The tourists especially from Asia are interested in the shopping centers and nightlife of Spain. These tourists generate remarkable revenue and create employment in the service The business environment of Spain also requires improvement. It is difficult to obtain construction permit in Spain. It is recommended that the country should adopt ease of doing business to boost the service economy and increase number of business travelers. From a survey of Barcelona council, it has been found that locals consider tourism as a problem. It is recommended that the Spanish government should improve its index of international openness. The government should adopt approaches to improve collaboration and communication among host community and tourists so that the host community does not perceive tourists as a threat to their culture and environment. Also, it should be ensured by the Spanish government that the tourists do not harm the environment, ecological balance and culture of the host community. It is recommended that the Spanish government should adopt strict surveillance and security measures to protect tourists from attacks by terror groups. The recent terror attacks in Spain are an eminent threat to the tourism sector of the country. The Spanish government should combat terrorism and take help of the intelligence agency of the country to protect tourists and locals from the threat of terror attacks. It is recommended that the Spanish government should adopt a model of sustainable tourism to ensure that the tourists of the country do not harm the ecology and cause an increase in the pollution level of the country. The tourism sector in Spain has reached the optimum level of carrying capacity which can endanger the local community of Spain. Thus the Spanish government should take measures to protect its environment from the threat of pollution and the imbalance of ecological system Conclusion It can be concluded that the Spanish government has undertaken substantial initiatives to boost tourism. The development of infrastructure, natural resources of Spain, the culture of the country and support from host community are some of the factors that helped Spain to secure the top position in the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness report published by the World Economic Forum in the year 2017. While comparing Spain with Italy to analyze the competitiveness of the tourism industry in both countries, it has been found though Italy secures 8th rank, both the countries score nearly same in many of the 14 pillars of the Travel and Tourism competitive report. Though the business environment and labor market of both countries have experienced downturn, however other factors like sound infrastructure boosted tourism in both countries. The Spanish government has undertaken strategies like promoting business travel, attracting Asian tourism who contribute substantially to revenue generatio n in service sector and invested huge amount of money to develop infrastructure and boost tourism, still the Spanish tourism sector faces many challenges like terrorist attack, political unrest, economic depression, lower revenue generation from tourists due to availability of cheaper transport and accommodation. Also the popular tourist spots in Spain especially the exotic beaches are saturated by tourists which pose threat to the ecology and environment of these places. So these are the areas that require attention and the Spanish government needs to adopt strategies to address the challenges faced by the tourism sector to maintain its position in the Travel and Tourism Competitive Index published by the World Economic Forum. Reference Lists AlSayyad, N. (2013). Consuming tradition, manufacturing heritage: global norms and urban forms in the age of tourism . Routledge. Baum, T. E. (2016). Human resource issues in international tourism. Elsevier. Cazcarro, I. H. (2014). The water footprint of tourism in Spain. Tourism Management , 40, 90-101. Hall, C. M. (2014). The geography of tourism and recreation: Environment, place and space. Routledge. Holden, A. (2016). Environment and tourism. Routledge. Independent.co.uk. (2017). News terror attack in Spain. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/spain-travel-safe-holiday-violent-protests-barcelona-arran-attacks-hotels-restaurants-catalan-a7882481.html Maitland, R. . (2014). World tourism cities: Developing tourism off the beaten track. Routledge. Medlik, S. (. (2016). Managing tourism. . Elsevier. Morrison, A. M. (2013). Marketing and managing tourism destinations. Routledge. Perles Ribes, J. F. (2013). Economic cycles, asymmetric crises and tourism competitiveness: emerging versus mature destinations. Pons, P. O. (2016). Cultures of mass tourism: Doing the Mediterranean in the age of banal mobilities. Routledge. Semeoshenkova, V. . (2015). Overview of erosion and beach quality issues in three Southern European countries: Portugal, Spain and Italy. cean Coastal Management , 12-21. Sharpley, R. (2015). Tourism and development. Sage Publications. Tribe, J. (2015). The economics of recreation, leisure and tourism. . Routledge. Weforum.org. (2017). Travel and Tourism Index. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-travel-tourism-competitiveness-report-2017